Walkthrough
Capacity and density envelope · target platform NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 · 5 architectures compared
13 constraints across electrical, thermal and physical domains, solved over one model of this hall. The envelope is the minimum; the binding constraint is the one that produced it.
Every figure here comes from the same solved model as the written study, where each carries its evidence class and range. This deck shows them rounded and without the labels, so read it as modelled, not measured.
The answer
platform needs 205 [174–236] A (E0) per rack; installed tap-offs rated 63 A (E5).
Reference Project (synthetic) · prepared 2026-09-14 · modelled, not measured
What stops it
Each row is what binds next, what moves it, and what that costs. Showing the first 8 of the 20 rungs taken; the full ladder is in the written study (section 2) and the final answer, 62 racks, is reached only after all of them.
| # | Constraint | Racks | Relief | Capex | Lead time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rack feed / tap-off rating | 0 → 0 | Higher-rated tap-off units (and busway if ampacity does not a… (no racks on its own: tied constraint) | 372,000 [186,000–744,000] EUR | 24 [12–40] weeks |
| 2 | Residual air load removal per rack | 0 → 0 | Add in-row cooling or rear-door heat exchangers for the resid… (no racks on its own: tied constraint) | 558,000 [279,000–1,120,000] EUR | 20 [12–32] weeks |
| 3 | Achievable facility water temperature | 0 → 8 | Adiabatic assist plus trim chiller on the high-temperature loop | 350,000 [175,000–700,000] EUR | 32 [20–48] weeks |
| 4 | Transformer capacity | 8 → 8 | Replace / add transformer capacity (uprate ~60%) (no racks on its own: tied constraint) | 1,200,000 [600,000–2,400,000] EUR | 160 [80–210] weeks |
| 5 | UPS capacity (protected load) | 8 → 12 | Add UPS modules / new UPS block | 768,000 [384,000–1,540,000] EUR | 30 [20–52] weeks |
| 6 | Busway ampacity | 12 → 22 | Replace busway with 800-1000 A and new tap-off units | 450,000 [225,000–900,000] EUR | 36 [24–52] weeks |
| 7 | CDU capacity (derated to site water temperature) | 22 → 25 | Add CDU capacity (one further unit per bank) | 180,000 [90,000–360,000] EUR | 26 [16–40] weeks |
| 8 | UPS capacity (protected load) | 25 → 28 | Add UPS modules / new UPS block | 768,000 [384,000–1,540,000] EUR | 30 [20–52] weeks |
Reference Project (synthetic) · prepared 2026-09-14 · modelled, not measured
When
Reliefs run in parallel, so the racks unlocked by the first N steps arrive at the longest lead time among them. One item sets the date: transformer capacity.
Capacity arrives in steps, not continuously — each step is a constraint relieved.
Architecture
Every kilowatt the cooling architecture consumes is a kilowatt of contracted capacity that cannot be sold as compute.
Reference Project (synthetic) · prepared 2026-09-14 · modelled, not measured
Cost
8 of 8 priced lines are library placeholders rather than quotations. That is why the accuracy class reads as it does — it follows the weakest line, not the average.
Excludes IT hardware, migration and lost tenancy revenue.
Evidence
Intake is 83% complete. Each of these moves the answer and is currently a library default.
| Input | Assumed | Where it comes from |
|---|---|---|
| Installed CDU schedule | [] | CDU nameplates and the mechanical single-line diagram. |
| TCS target supply temperature | 30 [27–32] degC (E0) | The platform vendor's reference design for the target rack. |
| Rear-door heat exchanger capacity per rack | 60 [20–80] kW (E0) | The selected rear-door unit's datasheet at the site's water temperature and airflow. |
| All-in grid electricity price | library placeholder of 140 EUR/MWh (E0) | The supply contract, or 12 months of invoices divided by metered energy. |
| Discount rate | none: the lifecycle value is undiscounted | The client's hurdle rate. |
Reference Project (synthetic) · prepared 2026-09-14 · modelled, not measured
Recommendation
The same hall with on-site firm supply where the grid connection binds. The only scenario whose capacity is set by what can be built rather than by the queue.
Reference Project (synthetic) · prepared 2026-09-14 · modelled, not measured
Boundary
Nothing in this deck is a measurement of this asset unless it is labelled E5 or above.